Eye makeup helps draw attention to one of your greatest assets; it can accentuate and alter your appearance and help give you confidence. Unfortunately, it can also lead to eye problems if not used correctly. Here are a few ways cosmetics can affect your eyes and ways to safeguard your eyes from the adverse effects of cosmetics.

What Does Makeup Have to Do with Eye Health?

Your eyes are sensitive sensory organs. As a result, they may be more prone to infections or adverse reactions if you are not careful with your makeup. Here are some potential conditions that could arise:

  • Allergic Reactions: Eye makeup products could contain an ingredient that causes eye irritation, redness, or swelling. If the product has expired, it can cause a harmful reaction to your eye.
  • Pink Eye: Also known as conjunctivitis, it can be caused by makeup products that contain bacteria. Typically, eye makeup contains preservatives to prevent this; however, bacteria can still grow under the right conditions over time.
  • Scratched Eye or Cornea: Always use makeup carefully, especially when applying mascara or eyeliner. These products are more likely to hurt or scratch your eye due to their shape and the way they are used near the eye.

Sharing Makeup

Many people do not know how much bacteria can be found on their cosmetic products and the applicators, but it is always much more than they first suspected. Although it is perfectly fine for you to use the same mascara brush day in and day out for a maximum of three months, sharing certain cosmetics such as mascara, or applicators can cause a serious problem for someone else. Therefore, it is imperative that you never share eye cosmetics with anyone. Problems that can arise and spread include painful styes, and unsightly and highly contagious pink eye.

Bacteria

Bacteria cannot only be shared from person to person but also from personal cosmetics. The bacteria on your lips and skin are different than that found in your eyes. When you use a lip pencil or other facial makeup in or around the eye it can transfer bad bacteria which can create a problem. To eliminate the risk of transferring bad bacteria to your eyes refrain from using non eye cosmetics in or around the eye. You can also store makeup in a cool dry place to help stop bacteria from forming.

Old Makeup

Eye makeup should be replaced every few months. This is especially true for old mascara and eyeliner that will dry out and become very irritating to your eyes. Never add saliva or water to old mascara as this will make the potential for irritation and bacteria worse. Mark the date you open your eye makeup with a felt pen so you know when it is time to toss it. Think of it as the perfect opportunity to try out the latest colours.

Here is a mini guideline as to when you should replace your eye cosmetics:

After 3 months – Throw out your mascara and your liquid or gel eyeliners. These products harbour the most bacteria and need to be replaced most often. If you want to save money when replacing them look for sales and opt for inexpensive drug store brands.

After 6 months – Throw out your old eyeshadow. This may be unfortunate as you probably have your favourite colours, but they can always be replaced for new bacteria free eyeshadow shades.

Doesn’t need to be replaced – Pencil eyeliners do not need to be replaced as long as you’re sharpening them regularly. This will also keep application smooth and beautiful.

Lead

Some eye makeup may contain lead, especially kohl. Products with dangerous chemicals should be avoided including permanent treatments such as eye lash dye and permanent eye liner. Permanent and semi-permanent makeups can cause serious eye problems if the technician does not apply them properly. Eye makeup that contains glitter and “frosted” looks is also bad for your eyes as they can actually scratch and irritate your eye. It might be a sacrifice for beauty, but well worth it.

Application

Never apply eyeliner on the inside of the eye as this can lead to eye problems or infections. It is also important to only apply eye makeup when still and not moving, for example never apply eye makeup while in a car in case you were to accidentally poke yourself in the eye or misapply cosmetics creating a beauty disaster.

Always remove makeup with a proper eye makeup remover before bed. Also if you find a new product causes irritation, stop using it immediately to avoid further eye problems.

Love Makeup? Here’s How to Use it and Maintain Eye Health

Invest in Good Makeup

Opting for a more affordable mascara can seem appealing, but it could be a risk to your eye health if it doesn’t seem safe. Always invest in good makeup from a brand or store you can trust and know well. Remember always to check the expiration dates and ensure you either finish the product by then or throw it out and replace it. 

Wash Your Brushes

Always wash your makeup brushes every 7-10 days to eliminate any harmful bacteria that may have accumulated. Rinse the tips with warm water, using soap or shampoo, swirl the brush, and rinse thoroughly for a deeper clean. Leave it to dry fully before using it again. In addition, you could also use these techniques to clean your makeup sponges.

What Should I do if I get Makeup in My Eye?

If you get makeup in your eye, immediately rinse it with tap water until the residue is entirely gone. If you wear contacts, remove them immediately, especially before you rinse your eye. Clean your contacts with saline before putting them back in if you don’t feel any irritation or redness after rinsing.

Should I Take My Makeup Off Every Night?

Yes, absolutely. Always remove cosmetics with a proper eye makeup remover before bed, and clean your face thoroughly with warm water to eliminate any eye or face makeup left behind. Even the smallest amount of eyeliner or mascara could cause irritation or an infection, and you may wake up with swollen eyes as a result.

Can an Optometrist Help?

In some cases, yes. We recommend that you consult one of our optometrists today if you experience irritation, redness, or blurred vision due to cosmetics. We may be able to identify the problem, whether it be an allergy, expired makeup, or part of a more significant vision issue.